Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

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Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Cerebral perfusion temperatures during antegrade cerebral perfusion and their affect on cerebral metabolism and neurological outcomes are evaluated in this study. Young piglets were subjected to a period of hypothermic circulatory arrest at 20°C using alphastat pH management. Four study groups were then assigned to differing temperatures of selective cerebral perfusion. Lower perfusion temperat...

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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a technique that involves oxygenation of blood outside the body, and provides support to selected patients with severe respiratory or cardiac failure. The two major ECMO modalities are venoarterial and venovenous. Data from several randomised trials support the use of ECMO in neonatal respiratory failure, and a recent randomised controlled trial of ...

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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

EDITOR,-The need for facilities to provide extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for the newborn is as yet undetermined in the UK. To estimate the number of babies who may be candidates for this form of neonatal intensive care, we carried out a prospective study in the four Thames regional health authorities (June-November 199 1) and the Oxford Regional Health Authority (November 1991-Apri...

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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adults.

SUMMARY This paper is the summation of five years' work studying clinical and economic outcomes comparing the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and conventional medical care to treat severe respiratory failure. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is an intervention, which, like cardiac bypass, can support a failing myocardium when used in a veno-arterial mode. This trial, Conven...

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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) reconsidered.

The role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in the treatment of the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is controversial, notwithstanding the recent publication of the results of the CESAR (Conventional Ventilation or ECMO for Severe Adult Respiratory Failure) trial. Using Bayesian meta-analytic methods from three randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of ECMO in ARDS, we estimat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Medical Journal of Australia

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0025-729X,1326-5377

DOI: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02735.x